The EB-3 visa is an employment-based visa that allows qualified foreign workers to work in the United States. To apply for an EB-3 visa, you'll need to follow several steps, including securing a job in the U.S., obtaining a labor certification, and submitting your application to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
This guide will walk you through the process, covering:
- Eligibility criteria for the EB-3 visa
- How to find a job in the U.S.
- Obtaining a labor certification
- Preparing and submitting your visa application
- Attending an interview
- Waiting for a decision
For detailed instructions on how to apply for an EB-3 visa and what to expect, refer to our comprehensive EB-3 Visa Lawyer Application Guide.
Table of Contents
Overview:
- Step 1 – Introduction
- Step 2 – Eligibility for EB-3 Visa
- Step 3 – Finding a Job in the United States
- Step 4 – Obtaining a Labor Certification
- Step 5 – Preparing and Submitting Visa Application
- Step 6 – Attending an Interview
- Step 7 – Waiting for a Decision
- Step 8 – Conclusion
EB3 Visa Lawyer Application Guide
Step 1 of the EB3 Visa Lawyer Application Guide – Introduction To EB-3 Visa.
Step 2 of the EB3 Visa Lawyer Application Guide – Eligibility for EB-3 Visa
- Skilled workers: You must have at least two years of experience or training in your field of work, and your job must require at least two years of experience or training.
- Professionals: You must have a bachelor's degree or its foreign equivalent in a field related to your job, and your job must require a bachelor's degree or higher.
- Unskilled workers: You must be able to perform unskilled labor that requires less than two years of training or experience, and your job must require such labor.
- In addition to meeting the above qualifications, you must have a job offer from a U.S. employer and obtain a labor certification from the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) showing that there are no qualified U.S. workers available to fill the job.
Step 3 of the EB3 Visa Lawyer Application Guide – Finding a Job in the United States.
- Research job opportunities: Look for job postings and opportunities in your field of work through online job boards, career websites, and professional networking sites.
- Network: Connect with professionals in your field and attend industry events to expand your network and learn about potential job opportunities.
- Contact potential employers: Contact U.S. companies in your field of work and inquire about job openings. Make sure to highlight your qualifications and explain how you can contribute to the company.
- Use a recruitment agency: Consider working with a recruitment agency that specializes in placing international candidates in U.S. jobs.
- Work with an immigration lawyer: An experienced immigration lawyer can help you navigate the job search process and ensure that your job offer meets the requirements for the EB-3 visa.
Step 4 of the EB3 Visa Lawyer Application Guide – Obtaining a Labor Certification
- Employer applies for a Prevailing Wage Determination (PWD) from the DOL: The employer must determine the prevailing wage for the job based on the location and the duties of the position. The DOL will issue a PWD that sets the minimum wage that must be offered to the foreign worker.
- Employer conducts recruitment: The employer must advertise the job opportunity in various sources, including newspapers, job boards, and other publications. The recruitment process must meet certain requirements set by the DOL.
- Employer files the labor certification application: After the recruitment process is completed, the employer must file a labor certification application with the DOL. The application must include documentation of the recruitment process, the job offer, and evidence that there are no qualified U.S. workers available to fill the job.
- DOL reviews the application: The DOL will review the application and may request additional documentation or information if needed. The DOL will make a decision based on whether the employer has met all of the requirements for the labor certification.
- If approved, the employer files the I-140 petition: Once the labor certification is approved, the employer can file an I-140 petition with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) on behalf of the foreign worker.
Step 5 of the EB3 Visa Lawyer Application Guide – Preparing and Submitting Visa Application
- Obtain a Form I-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker: Your employer will need to file this form on your behalf with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The form will require information about your job offer, qualifications, and other relevant details.
- Gather supporting documents: You will need to gather various supporting documents to include with your visa application. These may include your passport, birth certificate, educational degrees or certificates, work experience letters, and other relevant documents.
- Complete Form DS-260, Online Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration Application: This form is used to collect biographic information about you and your family members who will be accompanying you to the United States.
- Pay the visa application fee: You will need to pay the visa application fee online, which will vary depending on the type of visa you are applying for.
- Schedule and attend a visa interview: After submitting your application and supporting documents, you will need to schedule and attend a visa interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate in your home country. The interview is an opportunity for the consular officer to ask questions about your application and determine your eligibility for the visa.
- Wait for a decision: After the interview, you will need to wait for a decision on your visa application. If approved, you will be issued an EB-3 visa, which will allow you to enter the United States and begin working for your employer.
Step 6 of the EB3 Visa Lawyer Application Guide – Attending an Interview.
- Review your application and supporting documents: Make sure you have reviewed all of the information in your visa application and supporting documents to ensure that it is accurate and up-to-date.
- Be prepared to answer questions: The consular officer may ask you questions about your job offer, qualifications, work experience, and other relevant details. Be prepared to provide detailed and honest answers to these questions.
- Dress appropriately: Dress in business attire for your interview to make a good impression.
- Arrive early: Plan to arrive at the embassy or consulate at least 30 minutes before your scheduled interview time to allow time for security screening and other formalities.
- Bring all required documents: Bring all of the required documents, including your passport, visa application fee receipt, and any other relevant documents.
- Be polite and respectful: Be polite and respectful to the consular officer, and answer their questions honestly and directly.
- Follow up after the interview: If the consular officer needs additional information or documents, make sure to follow up promptly and provide the requested information.
Step 7 of the EB3 Visa Lawyer Application Guide – Waiting for a Decision.
Step 8 of the EB3 Visa Lawyer Application Guide – Conclusion
How to Apply for an Employment-Based Visa – EB3 Visa Lawyer
Frequently Asked Questions for EB3 Visa Lawyer
What is an EB-3 visa?
The EB-3 visa is an employment-based immigrant visa category that allows individuals to immigrate to the United States for permanent employment. It is designed for skilled workers, professionals, and other workers who have job offers from US employers.
What are the requirements for an EB-3 visa?
The requirements for an EB-3 visa include having a job offer from a US employer, possessing the necessary skills and education for the job, and meeting any relevant licensing or certification requirements. The employer must also be able to demonstrate that they were unable to find a qualified US worker to fill the position.
How long does it take to obtain an EB-3 visa?
The processing time for an EB-3 visa can vary depending on factors such as the number of applications received and the workload of the processing center. Generally, the process can take several months to a year or more.
How does an employer sponsor an employee for an EB-3 visa?
The employer must first obtain a labor certification from the US Department of Labor (DOL). This requires the employer to show that there are no qualified US workers available for the position and that hiring a foreign worker will not negatively impact the wages and working conditions of US workers in similar positions.
Can an EB-3 visa holder bring their family to the US?
Yes, an EB-3 visa holder may be able to bring their spouse and unmarried children under the age of 21 to the US as dependents.
Can an EB-3 visa holder change jobs?
Yes, an EB-3 visa holder may be able to change jobs, but they must obtain a new job offer and have their new employer sponsor them for a new visa.
What happens if an EB-3 visa holder loses their job?
If an EB-3 visa holder loses their job, they may be able to find a new job and have their new employer sponsor them for a new visa. Alternatively, they may need to leave the US and apply for a new visa from their home country.
Can an EB-3 visa holder apply for permanent residency?
Yes, an EB-3 visa holder may be eligible to apply for permanent residency (green card) if they meet certain requirements, such as having worked for their employer for a certain period of time and having a job that meets the criteria for an employment-based green card.
Can an EB-3 visa holder travel outside of the US?
Yes, an EB-3 visa holder can travel outside of the US, but they will need to obtain a valid re-entry permit to ensure that they are allowed back into the US. They should also check to make sure that their visa remains valid during their travels.
Can an immigration lawyer help with the EB-3 visa process?
Yes, an immigration lawyer can provide guidance and assistance with the entire EB-3 visa process, from helping the employer obtain a labor certification to assisting the employee with the visa application and any necessary documentation. They can also provide advice on the various options for permanent residency and other immigration-related issues.